The name of God cannot be uttered by a material
tongue, nor can a material ear hear the sound of the name. God
is adhokshaja, one who has reserved the right
of not being exposed to organic senses. All of our
experience, knowledge, and memories have been gleaned with the help of mundane
senses. Our tongue is comprised mostly of earth and
water elements. The nerve endings extending to all
parts of the body carry charges of electricity (also
a material element). If an object is too far away,
it is not touchable, seeable, tasteable, etc. If an
object is too close, it is also imperceptible. We
can't see our own tilaka mark or eye make-up.
When the senses are extended by microscopes and telescopes,
they have a greater range, but we are still limited
to the material sphere. The telescope cannot penetrate
the outermost cover of the universe and the microscope
lens is composed of atoms and therefore cannot see
the atom or anything smaller than the atom. Likewise,
the system of mental speculation is also insufficient
to perceive the spiritual element. Mind is a material
element whose density is very slight, yet it's speculations
are no more spiritual than hard rocks.
There is a common belief that by extending the potency of the mind we can conceive the infinite, but this process is defective. If the infinite can be confined within a limited mind, it is not infinite. I don't even know how many hairs are on my own head. Mental speculators grind their brains over abstract aphorisms of Zen and the Upanishads and think that by their own power they can achieve something like infinity. The result is that the mind explodes and dies of exhaustion. And the reaction is deplorable: total forgetfulness of the self and the infinite.
There are channels by which the infinite
descends. He has all power, glory, beauty, knowledge,
wealth, and renunciation. He is dominant, all-extending,
free, and autocratic. The infinite cannot be contained
in a limited sphere, but if he is really infinite
then he has the power of making himself known in
all his fullness to the finite mind. When, out of
His own prerogative, he takes the initiative and
reveals himself to the devotee, there is actual
perception of Godhead, self-realization, transcendental
revelation. He comes by the channel of transcendental
sound, he comes by vibrating the spiritual tongue
of the pure devotees representing him to the world.
The spiritual element vibrates the tongues of the sat-guru's audience, which have hitherto never been vibrated.
It must be noted that if the guru is bogus,
then that name will not touch the spiritual spark
within the coverings of the mind and body. It may
sound the same, but it is not, just as milk and
whitewash look the same but are altogether different.
Now many such artificial gurus are about, camouflaging,
as it were, the genuine devotees. If someone finds
a treasure beneath a tree and marks the tree with
his initials and then comes back to find every tree
marked with the same initials, he is unable to recall
the original tree.
Sat-gurudeva utters the holy name. Our material
ears hear some sound that resembles the transcendental
name of God. Our eardrum moves the liquid of the
inner ear, half water and half air, which vibrates
the ethereal element and touches our mind. At this
point, the soul has still been untouched, and there
has been no genuine spiritual experience. By hearing
with the mind's impressions, we can enjoy the sound
of the cymbals, the beat of the chant, the pleasant
company and effect of listening and hearing. But
it doesn't stop there. Piercing the mind, the original
sound uttered by guru moves our intellect, and we
consider the transcendental philosophy. For millions
of years, sages chanted the sound recieved from
Sri guru on the banks of many holy rivers. Ideas
flood everywhere about the possible effects of the
mantra. While being quite blissful, this is not
spiritual revelation in the true sense. Beyond the
intelligence is the spiritual element, the soul.
That sound, having cut through all my senses including
the mind and intellect, now vibrates the finest
sentiments of my own real existence. This is the
perception of the holy name on the spiritual plane
with my spiritual ear. Then the soul, inspired,
recapitulates, sending the vibration back into the
intelligence, mind, etc., out to my external tongue
and we say, 'Krishna'. And dance in ecstasy.
Sounds, sounds, sounds catch hold of the
sounds. Seize the waves traveling within the ether,
and your happiness is assured in spiritual life.
One sage has explained in his sutra that massive epidemics are due to contamination
of the ether by impure sound. When the lawyers and
pleaders in the court begin to tell lies in the
name of justice, these sound vibrations contaminate
the ether. This in turn contaminates the air and
water which people breathe and drink, and epidemic
is the result. When four-headed Brahma creates the
universe, the seed ingredient is sound, Om. And from that Om the gayatri-mantra is born. In this sound, the fourteen
planetary galaxies sprout like whorls of spiraling
stars and planets, with the sun situated in the
very center of the universe. Each planetary system
is composed of a different sound uttered by Brahma.
Each galaxy provides the infinites jivas, the living entities, with their
particular spheres of karma (action), dharma (religious functions), artha (economic development), kama (sensual enjoyment and suffering),
and moksha (facility for liberation). It
is the function of Brahma to provide these different
galaxies and planets according to the sinful and
meritorious deeds of the innumerable living beings.
Brahma utters a different sound for each planetary
system and his engineer, Vishvakarma, creates the
planets according to those sounds. The subtle elements
and gross elements are distributed in this way.
In our planet, the predominating elements are earth
and water. In other worlds, only water is found.
On the sun, fire is the prominent element. If a
spiritual individual, under the effects of illusion,
or maya,
wishes to end his gross existence, he may enter
a planet of air, ether, mind, or intelligence and
live as a ghost.
The individual jiva is
also endowed with a particle of creative power,
and he creates his tiny sphere of influence by sound.
Some jiva's spheres of influence
are no bigger than their own craniums, and some jivas have influence over a community, a nation, or even
a whole planet. The beauty and harmony of their
particular spheres of influence depends on the quality
of sounds they produce.
When one nation tries to conquer another
nation, the first points to capture are the radio
stations, the newspapers, the journals, the lines
of communication. By sending out its manifesto by
sound, the government can move the former leaders
from their posts and capture the country. Then,
also by sound, the new government becomes established.
If there should be any defect in that sound, then
the whole thing is ruined. That is why there is
so much alteration in the world situation. The sound
of all these jivas is, to quote the Bible, babbel.
Nonsensical sounds are entering and contaminating
the ether, the air, the water, and the very molecular
structure of each and every person, place, and thing.
A person's mind is composed of two functions,
technically termed sankalpa and vikalpa. Sankalpa means
the mind's desire to join thought into concepts,
theories, and tableaus of theories. Vikalpa is the mind's function of rejecting thoughts, simplifying
and limiting experiences which are gathered through
the senses of sight, hearing, smell, taste, and
touch. Both functions are controlled by sound. Here
is an experiment: close your eyes. When I repeat
a number you will see the number flash before your
mind like a cash register. One – three – seven – four –
The processes of sankalpa and vikalpa respectively make the thoughts come and go. This
is a very simple form of the mindÔs process. On
a more complicated scale, there is the very risky
business of intentionally invading the sound waves
with defective sound. The lines of communication
are filled with impure sound from the most elementary
schoolbooks to the most advanced so-called philosophy.
The congressional filibusters are another excellent
example of intentional pollution of sound channels.
But if we were to infuse spiritual sound into the
ether, saturate the ether with the transcendental
sound vibration of the name of God, the mantra would
purify, enlighten, and saturate every being with
its potencies.
The spiritual sound of the maha-mantra first wipes the material dust from the mirror of
our mind. Cheto-darpana-marjanam. The mind is like the intermediate
connecting medium between the spirit and that material
external covering called the body. The soul has
no material activity. When covered by maya, or illusion, the soul remains
dormant in a state of suspended animation. The magnitude
of the soul is so great, however, that it infuses
consciousness on all sides. Through the medium of
the mind, the senses act and we 'know' things. If
this lens, the mind, is put out of focus by the
external nature, we suffer confusion, pain, disease,
and death. Yes, death is a state of mind only, as
the soul has no death. By the mind we mistakenly
think, 'Oh, I'm dying!' 'I'm drowning!' 'I'm giving
birth!' 'I'm sick!' etc. When the mind is cleansed
by the maha-mantra,
the mind is forcibly purified. All the material
concoctions, which are the cause of our suffering,
are forcibly murdered, starved to death. They thrive
on material sense pleasures. Flooding the mind with
transcendental sound is just like stepping on a
bomb: all those misconceptions of material suffering
and enjoyment are shattered, murdered, and the material
mind is conquered wholly, leaving no enemies behind.
The mind then reflects the spiritual knowledge,
quality, and energy of the soul self.
Next, bhava-maha-davagni-nirva-panam.
The fire of conditional life is thus extinguished. Nirvana, which most people are trying
to understand from Buddhist texts, means extinguishing
the fire of material existence. This body has been
burning from the very beginning of time by the process
of digestion. Biologists all declare that the body
is a burning organism, giving off heat, water vapor,
and carbon dioxide. After seventy or more years,
our body is completely consumed by that smoldering
digestive fire, and we move into another body, only
to burn up that one too. It is like chain-smoking,
with the lit end of the cigarette you light up a
fresh cigarette, and on and on. By the potency of
the transcendental sound, the cause of that fire
is extinguished.
Then, shreyah-kairava-chan-drika-vitaranam-vidya-vadhu-jivanam. The transcendental sound spreads
the light of benedictions, peaceful suggestions
and fearlessness, and no more anxieties invade the
mind. We approach the world after coming out of
the womb with many deep-rooted fears: Is there safety?
Is there happiness? Is there peace? The answer is
the basic seed. Om,
in this sense, means one big spiritual yes. Om yes, a positive answer. Simply
by negating the mind, the questions of the soul
are not satisfied; something positive must be given.
The maha-mantra floods the minds with suggestions of truth. And anandam-budhi-vardha-nam-pratipadam-purnamritasva-danam.
A full
draught of the ocean of blissful nectar is served
to the soul, who has been thirsty from time immemorial.
Sarvatma-snapanam-param-vijayate-sri-krishna-san
kirtanam. This
point has a two fold meaning, one external and one
internal. Sarvatman means all jivas. The holy name bathes all souls
with spiritual bliss, knowledge, and love. The transcendental
sound completely overcomes the soul with his sublime
potencies. But atman has many meanings, as given by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Atman means the Supreme Absolute Truth,
the body, the mind, the intelligence, endeavor,
conviction, and nature. By uttering the pure sound
of the maha-mantra,
one invades the very cause of everything that exists.
The mind, body, and soul, and even nature itself,
can be changed into transcendental nature by one
exclamation of the pure name. Capture the sound
waves which are the cause of every item of existence
and saturate them with the name of God. The result
will be the total transformation of energy. An ashrama, temple, and the paraphernalia
in it are all divine. The environment in which we
live in the ashrama is not the same as the one in
which we were born. It is 'there;' it is the spiritual
world. The more we progress in our sadhana (spiritual practice) the more
God will reveal himself to us.